What to Expect During a Professional Teeth Cleaning
At Smyrna Dental Studio,we emphasize the importance of keeping your teeth free from plaque and tartar to maintain optimal oral health. While daily brushing and flossing play a crucial role, professional cleanings are necessary to remove stubborn buildup that can lead to cavities, gum disease, and bad breath. In this guide, we’ll discuss what plaque and tartar are, why their removal is essential, and how you can maintain a healthy smile.
Plaque: The Sticky Culprit
Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums throughout the day. It develops when food particles, sugars, and saliva mix, creating an environment where harmful bacteria thrive. If plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar within 24 to 48 hours.
Tartar: Hardened Plaque That Harms Your Teeth
Tartar, also known as calculus, is plaque that has calcified and hardened on your teeth. Unlike plaque, which can be removed with daily oral care, tartar is much more stubborn and requires professional dental tools to eliminate. Tartar buildup can cause gum inflammation, cavities, and even periodontal disease if left untreated.
Why Plaque & Tartar Removal Is Essential
Ignoring plaque and tartar buildup can lead to serious oral health issues, including:
Cavities – The bacteria in plaque produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to decay.
Gum Disease – Tartar buildup irritates the gums, causing gingivitis and, if untreated, periodontal disease.
Bad Breath – Accumulated bacteria in plaque and tartar contribute to persistent bad breath (halitosis).
Tooth Loss – Advanced gum disease caused by tartar buildup can lead to tooth and bone loss.
Staining – Tartar can absorb stains from food, coffee, and tobacco, leading to a discolored smile.
How Plaque and Tartar Are Removed
Step 1: Dental Examination
Before beginning the cleaning process, a dental professional will assess your teeth and gums using a small mirror to identify areas of heavy plaque and tartar buildup.
Step 2: Scaling – Removing Plaque & Tartar
Using a specialized tool called a scaler, the dental hygienist will carefully remove plaque and tartar from your teeth, especially around the gum line and between teeth. This step is essential for preventing gum disease and cavities.
Step 3: Polishing with Gritty Toothpaste
Once tartar has been removed, your teeth will be polished with a high-powered electric brush and a gritty toothpaste. This helps remove surface stains and any remaining plaque, leaving your teeth smooth and clean.
Step 4: Professional Flossing
The hygienist will floss between your teeth to ensure no plaque or food debris remains. This also helps identify any sensitive areas that may need additional care.
Step 5: Rinsing and Fluoride Treatment (Optional)
You’ll be given a rinse to remove any leftover debris. Some patients may receive a fluoride treatment to strengthen their enamel and provide extra protection against cavities.
While professional cleanings are necessary, maintaining a solid oral hygiene routine at home is key to minimizing plaque and tartar buildup:
Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste for at least two minutes.
Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth and along the gum line.
Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in the mouth.
Limit sugary and starchy foods, which contribute to plaque formation.
Stay hydrated to wash away food particles and bacteria.
Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
Schedule Your Dental Cleaning and Remove Plaque & Tartar Today!
Don’t let plaque and tartar compromise your oral health. At Smyrna Dental Studio, we offer professional cleanings to keep your teeth and gums in top condition. Contact us today to schedule your appointment and take the next step toward a cleaner, healthier smile!