What Is Peri-Implantitis and Can It Be Treated in an Emergency?

Dental implants are a long-term solution for missing teeth, offering a natural look and durable function. However, just like natural teeth, implants require proper care to prevent complications. One of the most serious conditions affecting dental implants is peri-implantitis—an inflammatory disease that can lead to bone loss and implant failure if left untreated. But what happens if you develop peri-implantitis suddenly? Can it be treated in an emergency?

At Smyrna Dental Studio, we provide expert emergency dental care, including treatment for peri-implantitis, to help preserve your oral health and prevent implant failure.

What Is Peri-Implantitis?

Peri-implantitis is a bacterial infection and inflammation that affects the soft and hard tissues surrounding a dental implant. It is similar to periodontitis (gum disease) but occurs around an implant instead of a natural tooth. If untreated, peri-implantitis can cause bone loss and implant instability, leading to the eventual failure of the implant.

Causes of Peri-Implantitis

Several factors can contribute to peri-implantitis, including:

• Poor Oral Hygiene – Inadequate brushing and flossing allow bacteria to accumulate around the implant.

• Gum Disease History – Patients with a history of periodontitis are at higher risk.

• Smoking and Tobacco Use – Reduces blood flow to the gums, increasing infection risk.

• Uncontrolled Diabetes – Affects the body's ability to fight infections.

• Improper Implant Placement – A poorly positioned implant can create difficulties in cleaning and lead to bacterial buildup.

• Excess Cement from Restorations – Dental crowns cemented onto implants can sometimes leave excess cement, which harbors bacteria.

• Bruxism (Teeth Grinding) – Puts excessive pressure on the implant, leading to micro-movements and gum irritation.

Symptoms of Peri-Implantitis

Early detection is crucial to preventing implant failure. Common signs of peri-implantitis include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums around the implant

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Pus or discharge from the implant site

• Receding gums, exposing more of the implant post

• Bad breath (halitosis) due to bacterial infection

• Pain or discomfort around the implant

• Loosening of the implant

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek emergency dental care as soon as possible.

Can Peri-Implantitis Be Treated in an Emergency?

Yes! If peri-implantitis is caught early, emergency treatment can help control the infection and prevent further damage. At Smyrna Dental Studio, we offer immediate care to address inflammation, relieve pain, and protect your implant.

Emergency Treatment Options for Peri-Implantitis

1. Deep Cleaning and Bacterial Removal

• Scaling and Root Planing – A deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and bacteria from around the implant.

• Laser Therapy – Some cases benefit from laser-assisted bacterial removal, which can be less invasive and promote faster healing.

2. Antibiotic Therapy

• Antibiotic Rinse or Gel – Your dentist may apply an antimicrobial gel around the implant to kill bacteria.

• Oral Antibiotics – A prescription may be necessary to control the infection.

3. Gum and Bone Regeneration Procedures

• Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) – If bone loss has occurred, a bone graft may be recommended to support the implant.

• Soft Tissue Grafting – If gum recession is severe, a gum graft may be performed to restore healthy tissue around the implant.

4. Implant Stability Assessment

• If the implant is still firmly in place, it may be salvageable with proper treatment.

• If the implant is severely loose, removal may be necessary, followed by bone grafting and a new implant placement later.

What to Do If You Suspect Peri-Implantitis

If you notice symptoms of peri-implantitis, don’t wait—taking quick action can save your implant. Follow these steps before seeing your dentist:

1. Maintain Gentle Oral Hygiene – Brush softly around the implant using a soft-bristled toothbrush.

2. Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash – Rinse with a non-alcoholic antimicrobial rinse to reduce bacteria.

3. Avoid Smoking or Alcohol – These can worsen inflammation and slow healing.

4. Eat Soft Foods – Avoid hard or crunchy foods that may irritate the implant area.

5. Apply a Cold Compress – If swelling is present, use an ice pack for 10-15 minutes to reduce discomfort.

6. Schedule an Emergency Appointment – Contact Smyrna Dental Studio for immediate care.

How to Prevent Peri-Implantitis

Prevention is key to avoiding peri-implantitis and ensuring the long-term success of your dental implants. Here’s how to keep your implants healthy:

• Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush.

• Floss or use an interdental brush to clean around the implant.

• Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups.

• Avoid smoking to improve gum health.

• Wear a nightguard if you grind your teeth.

• Maintain a healthy diet to support overall oral health.

For patients at higher risk, Smyrna Dental Studio offers customized maintenance plans to keep implants in top condition.

Conclusion

Peri-implantitis is a serious condition, but it can be treated—especially when addressed early. If you suspect peri-implantitis, seek emergency dental care immediately to prevent implant failure and preserve your oral health.

At Smyrna Dental Studio, we specialize in advanced peri-implantitis treatment and emergency dental care to help you maintain a healthy, confident smile. Book an appointment today to get the expert care you need!